| Date |
Event in Ryman History |
Event in American History |
| 1885 |
May 10
Nashville riverboat Captain Thomas Green Ryman (born Oct 12, 1841) is converted by southern evangelist Samuel Porter Jones and decides to build a tabernacle to serve the city's revivals. |
February 18
Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is first published. |
June 19
The Statue of Liberty arrives in New York City from France. |
| 1887 |
Architect Hugh C. Thompson is hired to work from Ryman's first sketches of the building. |
March 3
Anne Mansfield Sullivan arrives at the Alabama home of Captain and Mrs. Arthur H. Keller to become the teacher of Helen, their blind and deaf 6-year-old daughter. |
| 1889 |
February 25
A Charter of Incorporation is filed for the creation of the Union Gospel Tabernacle (later to be renamed the Ryman Auditorium). |
February 22
President Cleveland approves statehood for Montana, Washington, North Dakota, and South Dakota. |
| 1890 |
May
The first revival is held within the walls of the yet unfinished Union Gospel Tabernacle. Canvas is used to cover the opening in the roof. |
July 29
Artist Vincent van Gogh dies of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in Auvers, France, while painting "Wheatfield with Crows." |
| 1892 |
The Union Gospel Tabernacle is completed. The Indiana Church Finishing Company supplies the pews, which remain to this day, at an original cost of $2700. The original seating capacity was 3,755 persons. |
January 1
Ellis Island becomes an immigration receiving station. |
| 1893 |
April 5
Lieutenant Robert Peary lectures on Arctic Exploration. |
June 21
Engineer George Washington Gale Ferris constructs a 254-foot high revolving steel wheel, complete with plush chairs for passengers, for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. |
May
New York Symphony orchestra performs. |
November 7
Colorado voters declare statewide voting rights for women. |
| 1894 |
January 21 - February 11
Rev. Sam Jones holds a revival at the Ryman. |
June 28
Labor Day becomes a national holiday. |
| 1895 |
October 13
Rev. Sam Q. Small, lectures on "The Scarlet Woman" in an afternoon lecture for men only. |
February 8
President Grover Cleveland and banker J.P. Morgan negotiate an arrangement that solves the crisis of low federal gold reserves. |
| 1896 |
February 13
Rev. Dwight L. Moody holds his revival. |
April 6
Athens, Greece hosts the first Olympic Games of the modern era. |
| 1897 |
February
Commencement exercises of Meharry Medical College take place on stage. |
March 4
William McKinley is inaugurated as the 25th U.S. President. |
March 10
William Jennings Bryan, lecturer and perennial presidential candidate, speaks. |
June 16
Hawaii and the U.S. agree to terms of Annexation, setting in motion the acquisition of Hawaii by the United States. |
June22
The Confederate Gallery is constructed for the Confederate Veterans Association reunion, increasing the seating capacity of the auditorium to 6,000. |
Tennessee celebrates its Centennial. |
| 1898 |
February 3-4
The Chicago Orchestra performs. |
February 15
The U.S. battleship MAINE is sunk in a Cuban Harbor sparking the beginning of the Spanish-American War. |
| 1899 |
February 20-21
"Jim Key" the famous "educated" horse performs. |
February 6
The Treaty of Paris is approved, ending the Spanish-American War. |
| Construction on the Ryman Auditorium is completed, for a total cost of $100,000. |
February 14
Congress approves the use of voting machines in Federal elections. |
| 1900 |
December 6
Edward Strauss and the Vienna Orchestra perform. |
April 30
Casey Jones sacrifices his life and gains legendary status when he slows his train prior to a collision, sparing his passengers from certain death. |
| 1901 |
September
The Ryman stage is constructed at a cost of $750 for the New York Metropolitan Opera Company's touring productions of Carmen, The Barber of Seville, and Faust, which play in October. |
September 16
President William McKinley is assassinated. A memorial service is held at the Ryman. |
| 1902 |
May 16
Booker T. Washington lectures from the Ryman stage. |
February 1
Legendary African-American poet Langston Hughes is born Joplin, Missouri. |
| 1903 |
January 28
General William Booth, Commander in Chief and founder of the Salvation Army, lectures. |
May 29
Comedian Bob Hope is born Leslie Townes Hope, in London, England. He would later change his first name to Bob. |
| Victor Herbert and the Pittsburgh Symphony perform. |
December 17
Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully fly the first heavier-than-air machine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. |
| 1904 |
February 14
World famous opera singer Adelina Patti performs. |
March 1
Glenn Miller (d.1944), big band leader of the 1930s and 1940s, is born in Clarinda, Iowa. |
December 23
Captain Thomas Ryman dies. At his funeral ceremony, the Rev. Samuel Jones takes a vote to rename the tabernacle the Ryman Auditorium. He receives a standing ovation response from the audience. |
May 11
Salvador Dali (d.1989), surrealist painter, is born in Figueres, Spain |
| The French Grand Opera Company of New Orleans performs. |
December 6
President Roosevelt presents his Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine to Congress. In it, he states that the U.S. must assume command during disputes concerning nations in the Western Hemisphere. |
| 1905 |
September 26
Ellery's Royal Italian Band performs. |
May
Einstein publishes the theory of relativity. |
| Opera star Madame Nellie Melba (for whom Melba Toast and the Peach Melba are named) performs in concert. |
The Stanford-Binet intelligence test is developed. |
| 1906 |
March 8
Sarah Bernhardt performs in Camille. |
April 18
The great San Francisco earthquake destroys 28,000 buildings. |
October 15
Rev. Samuel Jones dies in his train cabin, on the way back from a revival. A memorial service is held at the Ryman in his honor on October 28th. |
The first known radio broadcast of voice and music is made through a machine engineered by Reginald A. Fessenden. Unlike today's radios, the machine consisted of two room size generators. |
| 1907 |
October 23
President Teddy Roosevelt lectures from the Ryman stage. |
May 12
Actress Katharine Hepburn is born in Hartford, Connecticut. |
November 13
Carrie Nation lectures on temperance. |
September 29
Gene Autry (d.1998), singing cowboy, is born in Tioga, Texas. |
| Maude Adams performs in Peter Pan. |
November 16
Oklahoma is admitted as the 46th state to the Union. |
| 1908 |
March 25
Pianist Ignace Jan Paderewski performs |
Henry Ford introduces his Model T, and competitor General Motors incorporates. |
January 28
John Phillip Sousa and his band perform. |
William Howard Taft elected as the 27th U.S. President. |
| 1909 |
April 19
Emma Eames in concert |
An expedition led by Robert Edwin Peary reaches the North Pole. |
| 1910 |
March 17
American explorer Robert Edwin Peary lectures on his trip to the North Pole. |
June 13
The first Father's Day celebration is held in Spokane, Washington. |
| 1911 |
May
The New York Symphony Orchestra, Walter Damroach conducting, in concert. |
May 29
First Indianapolis 500 is won by Ray Harroun, with a top speed of 74.59 mph. |
May 19-20
Victor Herbert and the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra perform. |
February 8
The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated. |
| 1912 |
February 23
Sir Robert Baden Powell, founder of the Boy Scouts, lectures on "Scouting in War and Peace". |
January 11
Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen beats Robert Scott to the South Pole by five days. |
|
|
April 15
The Titanic hits an iceberg and sinks, killing 1,513 people. |
| 1913 |
October 2
Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Macy lecture. |
February 25
The 16th Amendment to the Constitution is approved, establishing an income tax. |
May 13- December 15
The Fisk Jubilee Singers perform. |
October 10
President Wilson officially opens the Panama Canal to traffic. |
| 1914 |
January 30
Opera great Madame Nellie Melba and violinist Jan Kubelik give a joint concert. |
January 5
Henry Ford astounds the world as he announces that he will pay a minimum wage of $5 a day and share with employees $10 million of the previous year's profits. |
March 12
The great Russian dancer Anna Pavlova dances. |
June 7
The first vessel passes through the Panama Canal. |
November 20
Opera singer Alma Gluck in concert. |
August
The Great War, later termed World War I, begins. |
| 1915 |
November 9
The Fisk Jubilee Singers celebrate the 50th anniversary of Fisk University. |
May 7
German submarines sink the British passenger ship Lusitania. More than 1,000 passengers die. |
| 1916 |
March 3
Austrian violinist Fritz Keisler in concert. |
August 25
The National Park Service is established by the Department of Interior. |
October 26
Great Irish tenor John McCormack sings. |
Legendary Mexican outlaw Pancho Villa attacks the town of Columbus, New Mexico. |
| 1917 |
May 30
Tenor singer Paul Ryman, son of Captain Ryman, performs. |
April 6
The United States declares war on Germany, thereby entering WWI. |
| Theatrical and film star Francis X. Bushman appears in support of war bonds. |
May 13
Three peasant children near Fatima, Portugal, report seeing a vision of the Virgin Mary. |
| Legendary dance choreographer Vaslav Nijinsky presents the Ballet Russe. |
May 29
The official flag of the President of the United States is adopted. |
| 1918 |
April 11
Charlie Chaplin, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford speak on behalf of savings bonds. |
January 8
Mississippi becomes the first state to prohibit the sale, manufacture or transportation of liquor. |
| Opera star Ernestine Schumann Heink in concert. |
March 31
Througout the U.S., Daylight Savings Time goes into effect for the first time. |
| 1919 |
April 29
The great Enrico Caruso sings |
January 16
State legislatures ratify the 18th Amendment, and Prohibition begins. |
October 29
Dancer Isadora Duncan performs. |
May 18
Pope John Paul II, [Karol Jozef Wojtyla] 264th Roman Catholic pope, is born. He is to become the first non-Italian Roman Catholic Pope since the Renaissance. |
December 15
Evangelist Billy Sunday holds a revival crusade. |
June 4
Congress approves the 19th Amendment giving women the right to vote, pending Union approval. |
| A performance of the opera Aida is given. |
June 28
The Treaty of Versailles is signed, ending World War I. World War I began in 1914 and ended on this date. |
| Vaudeville comedian DeWolf Hopper performs. |
August 30
Ted Williams, Hall of Fame outfielder for the Boston Red Sox, the last man to hit .400 in a season, is born. |
| 1920 |
April 6
Amelita Galli-Curci gives a recital. |
January 4
The Negro National League, the first black baseball league, is organized by Rube Foster. |
| American opera star Rosa Ponselle in concert. |
August 26
Women gain the right to vote when the 19th Amendment to the Constitution is ratified. |
| 1921 |
December 9-11
Creatore Grand Opera Company in concert. |
July 2
J. Andrew White announces the Dempsey-Carpentier fight in Jersey City. He is thereby credited with being the first professional radio announcer. |
| 1922 |
January 24
The San Carlo Opera Company presents Madame Butterfly. |
February 8
President Warren Harding has a radio installed in the White House. |
December 6
Ruth St. Denis, Ted Shawn, and the Denishawn Dancers appear. Future dance great Martha Graham is in the company. |
April 16
Female sharpshooter Annie Oakley shoots down 100 clay targets in a row, setting a new women's record.
|
| The Walter Hampden Shakespeare Company performs. |
August 28
The first-ever radio commercial airs on station WEAF in New York City. The 10-minute advertisement is for the Queensboro Realty Company, which had paid a fee of $100. |
| 1923 |
June 13
Rudolph Valentino dances. |
August 3
Calvin Coolidge assumes the office of the Presidency of the U.S. after the death of President Harding. |
October 19
Operas La Traviata, and La Boheme are performed. |
September 15
Martial Law is declared in Oklahoma in response to problems with the Ku Klux Klan. |
| Jascha Heifetz, Mischa Elman, and Ignace Paderewski perform. |
The first baseball game is played at Yankee Stadium. |
| 1924 |
November 17
Vladimir de Pachman, considered one of the five greatest pianists in the world performs Chopin in a farewell concert. |
March 4
Happy Birthday to You is published by Claydon Sunny. |
| 1925 |
November 4
Humorist and cowboy singer Will Rogers performs. |
July 10-25
Teacher John Scopes is put on trial in Dayton, Tennessee for teaching evolution in the classroom. |
| Legendary violinist Jascha Heifetz performs. |
November 28
The WSM Barn Dance radio show, later to become the Grand Ole Opry, gets under way in Nashville. Old-time fiddler Uncle Jimmy Thompson is the first to perform. |
| Captain Roald Amundsen, first explorer of the South Pole, gives an illustrated lecture. |
The Great Gatsby is published by F. Scott Fitzgerald. |
| 1926 |
December 13-20
Shakespeare Festival with Robert B. Mantell and Genevieve Hamper in Merchant of Venice, Hamlet, As You Like It, King Lear, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar. |
Germany is admitted to the League of Nations. |
| 1927 |
May 14-16
Old-Time Fiddlers Contest takes place. |
Charles A. Lindbergh becomes the first pilot to cross the Atlantic when his Spirit of St. Louis takes him from New York to Paris. |
| 1928 |
January 5
Vatican Choirs under the direction of Raffael Casmiro Casimiri. |
May 4
Walt Disney's first animation, Steamboat Willie, is released. |
June 8
Two Black Crows (Moran and Mack) with W.C. Fields. |
November 6
Herbert Hoover wins the presidential election. |
| 1929 |
April 9
Tenor James Melton in concert |
January 7
"Tarzan," one of the first adventure comic strips, makes its printed debut. |
February 27
The Isadora Duncan Dancers from Moscow perform. |
October 29
"Black Tuesday" marks the worst day in the history of the New York Stock Exchange, and the beginning of the Great Depression. |
| 1930 |
March 19-22
Presentation of a passion play from Freiberg, Germany. |
March 13
Clyde Tombaugh announces the discovery of the planet Pluto at the Lowell Observatory. |
| 1931 |
January 6
Strange Interlude by Eugene O'Neill. |
March 3
The Star Spangled Banner is named the National Anthem of the United States. |
March 23
The Love Duel with Ethel Barrymore. |
May 1
The Empire State Building opens. |
| 1932 |
January 23
The first dressing room is built when Maude Adams requests one for her performance in The Merchant of Venice. |
March 1
The infant son of Charles Lindbergh is kidnapped. |
February 5
Famed African American singer Marian Anderson performs in concert. |
November 8
Franklin Delano Roosevelt is elected the 32nd U.S. President. |
| 1933 |
April 17
Lily Pons gives a recital. |
February 10
The first singing telegram is introduced by the Postal Telegram Company in New York. |
| The travelling Broadway production Of Thee I Sing, with music by George Gershwin, is performed. |
December 5
Prohibition ends with approval of the 21st Amendment. |
| 1934 |
February 12
The Vienna Boy's Choir, Sol Hurok conducting, in concert. |
February 5
Hank Aaron, American hall of fame baseball player and alltime homerun leader (755), is born in Mobile, Al. |
April 11-12
Basil Rathbone, Orson Welles, and Katharine Cornell star in The Barretts of Wimpole Street. |
July 22
Public Enemy #1, John Dillinger, shot in Chicago, Illinois. |
April 17-21
Aimee Semple McPherson of Foursquare Gospel debates with Charles Lee Smith, President of the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism. |
May 23
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow are killed in an early morning police ambush. They were driving a stolen Ford Deluxe along a road in Bienville Parish, near Sailes, LA. |
| Romeo and Juliet takes center stage, starring Katharine Cornell, Maurice Evans, Ralph Richardson, and Tyrone Power. |
August 2
President Paul von Hindenburg of Germany dies. He is succeeded by Adolf Hitler as Reichsfuhrer, an office that combines the duties of president and chancellor. |
| Mary of Scotland, starring Helen Hayes is performed. |
| 1935 |
February 20
The Ziegfield Follies is presented, starring Billie Burke, Fannie Brice, and Eve Arden. |
August 14
President Roosevelt approves the Social Security Act. |
March 13
As Thousands Cheer with Ethel Waters and Dorothy Stone. |
November 5
Parker Brothers launches the immediately successful game of Monopoly. |
| The Paul Whiteman Orchestra in concert. |
Ernest Hemingway writes the novel Green Hills of Africa. |
| 1936 |
Nelson Eddy performs. |
November
Robert Johnson, Mississippi blues guitarist, records his first of 5 sessions. |
| Dodsworth with Walter Huston and Doris Day. |
Gone With the Wind is first published by author Margaret Mitchell. |
| Irish tenor John McCormack in concert. |
American playwright Eugene O'Neill wins the Nobel Prize for literature. |
| Ann Blythe and Paul Lukas star in Watch on the Rhine. |
King Edward VIII abdicates his throne to marry American Mrs. Wallis Simpson. |
| 1937 |
April 21
Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra in concert. |
May 6
A fiery explosion destroys the dirigible Hindenburg in a New Jersey airfield, killing 36 people. |
April 29
Tallulah Bankhead performs in George Kelly's comedy, Reflected Glory. |
July 2
Famous aviatrix Amelia Earheart, disappears while flying over the Pacific Ocean and is never seen or heard from again. |
| 1938 |
January 18
Maurice Evans performs in King Richard II. |
January 22
Thornton Wilder's play Our Town is performed publicly for the first time, in Princeton, N.J |
March 30
Victoria Regina starring Helen Hayes. |
February 17
The first color TV is demonstrated at the Dominion Theatre in London. |
October 4
Nashville Girl Scout Council presents a lecture by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt. |
April 26
Pioneering guitarist Duane Eddy is born in Corning, New York. |
December 1
Ryman manager Lula C. Naff goes to court to get the right to present the provocative play, Tobacco Road. |
July 22
In Germany, the Third Reich issues special identity cards for Jewish Germans. |
| Eddie Bracken and Gary Merrill star in the production of Brother Rat. |
December
George Cukor announces that Vivian Leigh will portray Scarlet O' Hara in the cinema production of Gone With the Wind. |
| 1939 |
February
Golden Gloves Boxing is presented on the Ryman stage. |
June
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth tour the U.S. extensively. |
March 6
Idiot's Delight with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne. |
April
Marian Anderson sings before 75,000 at the Lincoln Memorial after being denied use of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution. |
| My Dear Children directed by Otto Preminger, with John Barrymore and Dorothy McGuire. |
September 1
Germany invades Poland, sparking the beginnings of World War II. |
| 1940 |
Jeanette MacDonald performs. |
Igor Sikorsky's first successful helicopter, the VS-300 takes flight. Sikorsky played a fundamental role in the development of the helicopter. |
| Skylark with Gertrude Lawrence. |
The popularity of the radio continues to grow with more than 30 million in American homes by year's end. |
| 1941 |
Katharine Hepburn performs in The Philadelphia Story, and Tallulah Bankhead performs in Reflected Glory. |
December 7
The Japanese attack Pearl Harbor, launching the U.S. into WWII. |
November 1
Marian Anderson in concert. |
Baseball great Joe DiMaggio has a 56 consecutive game hitting streak. |
| 1942 |
November 20
Watch on the Rhine with Paul Lukas and Anne Blyth. |
April
Major Jimmy Doolittle leads an air raid over 4 Japanese cities. |
| 1943 |
June 5
The Grand Ole Opry moves to the Ryman. |
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower is named Supreme Commander of Allied forces for invasion of Europe. |
November 13
Porgy and Bess, by George Gershwin, is performed. |
The musical Oklahoma opens. |
| 1944 |
December 20
The Ryman Auditorium name change is made official by an Amendment to the Charter of Incorporation. |
November 7
FDR is the first President to be elected to a fourth term. Harry Truman serves as Vice President. |
| Guitarist Lester Flatt joins Bill Monroe's band for the first time on stage at the Ryman. |
June 6
The D-Day invasion of Normandy by Allied Forces takes place. |
| Bela Lugosi performs in Arsenic and Old Lace. |
September 16
Glen Miller makes his last recording at the Abbey Road studio in London with an Allied Forces band and singer Dinah Shore. |
| 1945 |
January 10
The Student Prince is performed. |
August 6
The Enola Gay drops an atom bomb over Hiroshima, Japan signaling the end of WW II. |
December 8
Innovative banjo player Earl Scruggs joins Bill Monroe on the Ryman stage for the first time, and the definitive sound of bluegrass music is complete. |
August 9
The 10,000 lb. atomic bomb, "Fat Man", is dropped over Nagasaki. The primary objective of Kokura is passed over, due to visibility problems. |
| 1946 |
January 14
The Ballet Russe of Monte Carlo dances. |
February 1
The world's first computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) is displayed at the University of Pennsylvania. |
January
Cowboy Copas is joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 22
The First U.S. rocket built to leave the earth's atmosphere reaches a 50-mile height after launch from White Sands, New Mexico. |
December 6
Spike Jones Orchestra and his Musical Depreciation Revue, featuring the City Slickers takes the stage. |
May 16
The musical Annie Get Your Gun opens on Broadway. |
| Red Foley first brings young guitarist Chet Atkins to the Grand Ole Opry. |
July 1
The United States test-explodes a 20-kiloton atomic bomb near Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands in the Pacific Ocean. |
| 1947 |
January 16
Tennessee Williams presents The Glass Menagerie. |
January 25
American gangster Al Capone dies in Miami Beach, Florida, at the age of 48. |
April 7-9
Gilbert and Sullivan Operettas take place. |
October 14
Air Force Captain Charles Yeager breaks the sound barrier in the Bell X-1. |
| Grandpa Jones joins the Opry. |
The Brooklyn Dodgers sign Jackie Robinson, the first black major league baseball player. |
| 1948 |
March 1
Antoinette Perry directs Harvey, starring Joe E. Brown and Marion Lorne. |
March 20
First live musical broadcast on CBS with Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. This production first appeared at the Ryman in 1937. |
September
George Morgan and Jimmy Dickens join the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 22
Andrew Lloyd Webber, Broadway composer, is born. His works include Phantom of the Opera and Cats. |
November 7-9
Oklahoma! comes to the Ryman. |
August 16
Baseball great Babe Ruth dies of cancer. |
| 1949 |
June
Hank Williams Senior joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
September 15
The Lone Ranger starring Clayton Moore premiers on the ABC television network. |
| Bob Hope, Doris Day, and dancer Martha Graham perform on the Ryman stage. |
The permanent headquarters of the United Nations is dedicated in New York City. |
| 1950 |
January 17
Tallulah Bankhead performs in Private Lives. |
April 9
Bob Hope makes his first television appearance in an NBC special. |
| Harpo Marx, Roy Rogers, and Dale Evans perform. |
Sen. Joseph McCarthy begins special investigation of Communists. |
| 1951 |
February
Mae West and Gene Autry perform. |
February 26
The 22nd Amendment to the Constitution, limiting a president to two terms of office, is ratified. It was a reaction to the 4 terms of Franklin D. Roosevelt. |
| An article in Colliers magazine by Bill Davidson, entitled Thar's Gold in Them Thar Hillbilly Tunes chronicles the growth in popularity of the Opry and its impact on Nashville. |
The first commercial color television show is broadcast. |
| Spike Jones and his City Slickers liven up the Ryman stage. |
The first atomic-powered generator begins producing electricity in Idaho. |
| 1952 |
October 13
Fall season opens with Victor Borge. |
November 4
Dwight D. Eisenhower wins the presidential election. |
| The Ryman undergoes renovations, including new restrooms, and a new and improved stage for a total cost of $8000. |
New York adopts the use of three color traffic lights. |
| 1953 |
March 18
The Spike Jones Review performs. |
January 1
Country singer Hank Williams dies at age 29 while en route to a concert date in Canton, Ohio. |
August
Madame Butterfly |
| Teddy Wilburn, Bill Carlisle and the Carlisles join the Grand Ole Opry. |
February 11
Walt Disney's film Peter Pan premieres. |
| 1954 |
October 2
Elvis Presley appears on the Grand Ole Opry, shocking the audience with his unique style. |
January 2
US Senator Joseph McCarthy is condemned by Congress for his Communist "witch hunts". |
| Ralston Purina sponsors the first televised show from the Ryman Auditorium. |
U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower proposes an interstate highway system for civilian use and atomic defense. |
| 1955 |
October
Jim Reeves and Hawkshaw Hawkins join the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 19
A presidential news conference is filmed for television for the first time, with permission from President Eisenhower. |
November 1
Jean Shepard joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 3
Elvis Presley makes his first television appearance on the Louisiana Hayride. |
| Lula C. Naff retires as general manager of the Ryman. She is replaced by her assistant, Harry Draper. |
June 23
Walt Disney's Lady and the Tramp, the first animated feature filmed in CinemaScope, opens in theaters. |
| 1956 |
July
Johnny Cash joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 13
Elvis Presley released his first album, Elvis Presley. |
August
Jimmy C. Newman joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
April 11
Elvis Presley celebrates his first gold record, Heartbreak Hotel. |
November 3
Stonewall Jackson joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
June 1
Doris Day signs a five-year recording contract with Columbia Records worth $1 million. |
| 1957 |
February 23
Porter Wagoner joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 13
The FBI arrests Jimmy Hoffa on bribery charges. |
| Wilma Lee Cooper and the Clinch Mountain Gang join the Grand Ole Opry. |
July 12
The U.S. surgeon general, Leroy E. Burney, reports that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer. |
| 1958 |
May 20
Don Gibson joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 31
Explorer 1, the first successful U.S. satellite, is launched, and the United States enters the Space Age. |
June 13
Roy Drusky joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 24
Elvis Presley is drafted, and enters the Army. |
| 1959 |
February 27
Billy Grammer joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 3
President Eisenhower signs a proclamation admitting Alaska to the Union. |
August 4
Skeeter Davis joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
February 3
A plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, claims the lives of rock- and-roll stars Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson. |
| 1960 |
Patsy Cline, George Hamilton IV, Hank Locklin, and Billy Walker join the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 2
Sen. John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts announces his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. |
| 1961 |
July 15
"Whispering" Bill Anderson joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 3
The United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba. |
| 1962 |
September 25
Loretta Lynn joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
February 20
U.S. Marine Lieutenant Colonel John H. Glenn, Jr., becomes the first American to orbit the earth. |
| 1963 |
March 5
Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas, Hawkshaw Hawkins, Jack Anglin, and Randy Hughes die in a fatal plane crash. A silent prayer is held during the Grand Ole Opry on March 9, in tribute to the fallen stars. |
June 1
Governor George Wallace vows to defy an injunction ordering integration of the University of Alabama. |
August 12
Jim Ed Brown joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
June 12
Civil rights leader Medgar Evers is shot and killed in his home in Jackson, Mississippi. |
September 27
National Life Insurance, owners of WSM radio purchase the Ryman Auditorium for $207,500. They change the official name of the building to the "Grand Ole Opry House". |
November 22
President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, Texas. |
| 1964 |
March 2
Jim and Jesse McReynolds join the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 18
Plans are disclosed for the World Trade Center in New York. |
March 7
Ernie Ashworth joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
February 15
The album Meet the Beatles! Goes to number 1 where it remains for 11 weeks. |
August 8
The Osborne Brothers join the Grand Ole Opry. |
March 9
The first Ford Mustang rolls off the assembly line. |
| 1965 |
June 13
Connie Smith joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 2
The New York Jets signed University of Alabama quarterback Joe Namath for a reported $400,000. |
| 1966 |
April 30
Ray Pillow joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
October
Consumption and possession of LSD becomes illegal. |
October 14
Del Reeves joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
December 1
Carter Stanley, of the Stanley Brothers bluegrass duo, dies of cancer. |
| 1967 |
June 1
Stu Phillips joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 3
Jack Ruby, the man who shot accused presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, dies in a Dallas hospital. |
August 17
Charlie Walker joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 27
During a launch pad test of the Apollo I mission at Cape Kennedy, a flash fire suddenly breaks out in the vehicle's command module, killing its crew. |
September 16
Jeannie Seely joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
December 23
Jack Green joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
April 14
Some 10,000 people march in protest against the Vietnam war in San Francisco. |
| 1969 |
January 4
George Jones and Dolly Parton join the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 23
NASA unveils a lunar landing craft. |
June 7
The Johnny Cash Show, filmed at the Ryman, makes its television debut. |
July 20
The U.S. wins the race to the moon as the lunar landing module Eagle touches down in the Sea of Tranquility. |
| 1970 |
Director Robert Altman films scenes for Nashville, starring Lily Tomlin and Ned Beatty. The film is nominated for an Oscar in the category of Best Picture. |
March 25
The Concorde makes its first supersonic flight. |
| 1971 |
January
Singer/Songwriter Tom T. Hall joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 25
Charles Manson and three female followers are convicted in Los Angeles of murder and conspiracy in the slayings of seven people, including actress Sharon Tate. |
March 27
Jan Howard joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
July 31
Apollo 15 astronauts take a drive on the moon in their land rover. |
| The Ryman Auditorium is placed on the National Historic Register. |
The Beatles disband. |
| 1972 |
July 9
Barbara Mandrell joins the Grand Ole Opry. |
January 5
President Richard Nixon orders development of the space shuttle. |
| 1973 |
July 23
Jeanne Pruett is the last person to become an Opry member on the Ryman stage. |
January 11
The trial of the Watergate burglars begins in Washington, DC. |
| Bill Monroe hosts a "Bluegrass Revival" from the Ryman stage in one of the last large events before the Opry's departure. |
January 16
NBC presented the 440th and final showing of Bonanza. |
| 1974 |
March
The Grand Ole Opry leaves the Ryman for the Opry House at Opryland USA, the only house built specifically for the Grand Ole Opry show. |
April 5
The World Trade Center opens in New York City. |
August 8
President Richard Nixon resigns. |
| 1980 |
Scenes from Coal Miner's Daughter, a chronicle of Loretta Lynn starring Sissy Spacek and Tommy Lee Jones, are filmed at the Ryman. |
John Lennon is shot and killed in New York City. |
| 1982 |
A singing Clint Eastwood films scenes for Honky-tonk Man at the Ryman. |
Seven deaths in Chicago from cyanide-laced Tylenol cause nationwide panic, leading to a massive recall of the product. |
| 1985 |
Filming for Sweet Dreams: The Patsy Cline Story starring Jessica Lange and Ed Harris begins in the Ryman. |
March 10
Konstantin U. Chernenko, Soviet leader for just 13 months, dies at age 73. Mikhail Gorbachev is his successor. |
| 1988 |
Dolly Parton returns to the Ryman to tape a televised variety show with Minnie Pearl. |
The Exxon oil tanker Valdez runs aground and spills 10 million gallons of oil into Alaskan water. |
| 1992 |
The Ryman Auditorium celebrates its first centennial. |
William Jefferson Clinton is elected U.S. President. |
| Emmylou Harris and the Nash Ramblers record Live at theRyman from the historic Ryman stage. |
December 8
Americans watch live television coverage of U.S. troops landing on the beaches of Somalia as Operation Restore Hope begins. |
| 1993 |
Gaylord Entertainment begins the $8.5 million renovation of the Ryman. |
One of the worst fires in U.S. history destroys thousands of acres and homes in southern California. |
| 1994 |
Nashville's "Mother Church of Country Music" re-opens in June as a premier performance hall and museum. |
January 21
A jury in Manassas, Va., acquits Lorena Bobbitt of maliciously wounding her husband, John. |
| The first Sam's Place showcases a plethora of contemporary Christian, country, and gospel artists. |
The internet is made available to the general public following the creation of the World Wide Web. |
| Bluegrass Night at the Ryman series debuts with a concert by Bill Monroe and Alison Krauss. The first season features 12 bluegrass shows. |
Tom Hanks stars in Forrest Gump. The film wins an Oscar for Best Picture. |
| Always... Patsy Cline premieres with a 67-show performance schedule. |
American figure skater Nancy Kerrigan is assaulted at the 1994 winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. |
| 1995 |
Michele Lee stars alongside legends Kenny Rogers, Chet Atkins, Kris Kristofferson, Dolly Parton, Willie Nelson, and Loretta Lynn as they film scenes from Big Dreams and Broken Hearts: The Dottie West Story in the Ryman Auditorium. |
168 people die when Timothy McVeigh bombs the Murray Federal Building in Oklahoma City. |
| The Ryman debuts the Visa Classical Concert Series solidifying the venue's reputation as the "Carnegie Hall of the South." |
Lewis Farrakhan leads the Nation of Islam in the Million-Man March. |
| 1996 |
A full house of over 2000 attend the Ryman funeral of the legendary "Father of Bluegrass", Bill Monroe. |
The FBI apprehends the "Unabomber," Theodore Kaczynski. |
| Diamond Rio, Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Costello, and Harry Connick Jr. round out the concert lineup. |
Madeline Albright is named the first female U.S. Secretary of State. |
| 1997 |
James Brown brings in the funk. Beck, The Chieftains, Sarah McLachlan, George Jones, John Fogerty, the Indigo Girls, and Herbie Hancock also perform. |
The U.S.-launched Pathfinder probe lands on Mars. |
| Princess Diana and Mother Teresa die. |
| 1998 |
The Ryman hosts record producer Owen Bradley's funeral, and Tammy Wynette's memorial service. |
President Bill Clinton faces impeachment charges. |
| Matchbox 20, Grand Funk Railroad, and *NSync highlight the year's concert series. |
Mark McGwire hits 70 home runs to break Roger Maris’ single-season home run record. |
| 1999 |
The Grand Ole Opry returns to the Ryman stage for the first time in 25 years. Ricky Skaggs, Vince Gill, Porter Wagoner, and Jimmy Dickens perform in three evenings of sold-out shows. Dave Matthews, Faith Hill, Ben Harper, Dwight Yoakam, Chris Isaak, Waylon Jennings, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Clint Black, and John Prine take the stage in the Ryman's biggest concert season since its reopening. |
A shooting spree by two teenage boys devastates Colorado's Columbine High School |
| 2000 |
Brian Mcknight, Earl Scruggs, Jonny Lang, Marty Stuart, Trisha Yearwood, and Hanson perform, offering audiences an increasingly diverse concert lineup. |
The human genome is successfully mapped. |
| National editors and online audiences of Citysearch.com vote the Ryman one of the five "Best Places to Hear Live Music" in America. This is the first year that this award is offered through Citysearch.com. |
George W. Bush loses the popular vote but wins the presidency. |
| The Ryman hosts Down from the Mountain, a concert featuring the music of the Academy Award Nominated film O Brother Where Art Thou |
The Grand Ole Opry celebrates its 75th anniversary. |
| 2001 |
The Ryman Auditorium is declared a National Historic Landmark. The induction ceremony takes place on June 25th. |
April 14
The 21 men and 3 women crew of the US spy plane, detained in China for 11 days, return home to Washington state. |
February 6
Brad Paisley is inducted into the Grand Ole Opry from the Ryman stage. |
May 5
Boozoo Chavis (70), Zydeco accordionist, dies in Lake Charles, Louisiana. He recorded one of the 1st Zydeco hits Paper In My Shoe in 1954. |
| Travelocity names the Ryman one of their "10 Coolest Venues" in the world. |
The FCC approves the AOL-Time Warner merger, making the new corporation the world's largest media conglomerate. |
| National editors and online audiences of Citysearch.com vote the Ryman one of the five "Best Places to Hear Live Music" in America for the second year in a row. |
The collapse of energy trading giant Enron shocks U.S. citizens and the entire world, costing investors millions of dollars. |
| The Ryman hosts the funeral of guitar great Chet Atkins. |
America mourns NASCAR legend Dale Earnhardt after he dies in the final lap of the Daytona 500. |
| Stand By Your Man: The Tammy Wynette Story premieres. |
Hundreds of thousands lose power in an ongoing California energy crisis. |
| Gladys Knight, Alison Krauss, George Carlin, Lucinda Williams, Harry Connick Jr., Vince Gill, Marty Stuart, Travis Tritt, and many more perform on the historic Ryman stage. |
On September 11, terrorists attack America by hijacking four commercial airline planes and crashing them into both towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.. Over 3,000 Americans are killed. |
November 2001 - February 2002
The Grand Ole Opry returns for a four month run. |
Three years after the death of singer Tammy Wynette, the Metropolitan Nashville and Davidson County Medical Examiner's office concludes that Tammy Wynette's death was due to natural causes, and the manner of her death was changed to Natural. |
| 2002 |
The Ryman Auditorium is chosen as the sight to celebrate the lives of Harlan Howard and the Waylon Jennings in two separate memorial services. |
February 14
Country Outlaw legend Waylon Jennings dies after a long battle with diabetes. His numerous hits include Amanda and the theme song to the Dukes of Hazzard television series. |
April 25-May 11
Idols of the King, a musical celebrating the life of Elvis Presley, is performed. |
March 3
Harlan Howard (74), songwriter, dies. His hits included Heartaches by the Number and I Fall to Pieces, made famous by Patsy Cline. |
June 20-August 1
Bluegrass Night at the Ryman returns to Thursday nights, with Vince Gill, Doc Watson, Rhonda Vincent, The Del McCoury Band, Ralph Stanley, Hot Rize, and IIIrd Tyme Out. |
July 5
Baseball Legend Ted Williams dies. The family argues over whether to bury or cryogenically freeze his body. |
July 21
Dolly Parton returns to the Ryman for her first Nashville concert in over nine years. |
August 16
The 25th Anniversary of the death of Elvis Presley, the undisputed "King of Rock and Roll."
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September 19-October 26
Stand By Your Man: The Tammy Wynette Story returns for a fall run.
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The U.S. declares War on Terrorism. Afghanistan is liberated from the oppressive Taliban regime by U.S. troops. |
| 2003 |
March
British rock group and Grammy Award winners Coldplay sell out within 30 minutes of the on sale. Dolly Parton is honored on stage at the Governor of the Arts Awards.
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Citing the possession of weapons of mass destruction, links to terrorism, and Saddam Hussein's despotism as the casus belli for “regime change” in Iraq, President George W. Bush launched the first preemptive war in United States history on March 20, 2003. |
June 24
United States Attorney General, John Ashcroft visits the Ryman and speaks to regional government officials and employees. |
Martha Stewart Indicted (June 4): Charged with conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and securities fraud from Dec. 2001 sale of shares in ImClone Systems.
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June-July
The 10th Anniversary of the Ryman Bluegrass Series is celebrated with such performances as bluegrass greats, Vince Gill, Ricky Skaggs, Dr. Ralph Stanley. The Del McCoury Band, Mountain Heart, Blue Highway, and Marty Stuart. |
Latest Harry Potter Book Flies off Shelves (June 21): Fifth installment, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, tallies record sales.
Elderly Man Crashes Through Outdoor Market (July 16): Russell Weller, 87, kills at least 10 and injures dozens when he errantly drives through crowded farmer's market in Santa Monica, Calif.
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August 2
Lisa Marie Presley makes her debut on the Ryman stage, 49 years after her father, Elvis Presley debuted on The Grand Ole Opry. |
Massive Blackout Darkens Northeast and Midwest (Aug. 14): In the country's largest power failure in history, 50 million people in eight U.S. states and parts of Canada are without electricity. Cause unknown, but officials acknowledge that electricity grid is antiquated. (Aug. 15): Power restored to most areas after 29-hour blackout. (Aug. 16): Electricity restored in Detroit, the last metropolitan area left in the dark.
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September
The Ryman Auditorium was voted ‘Best Live Music Venue’ in Nashville, by patrons and editors of Citysearch.com, one of the premier consumer Web sites for entertainment across the United States. In another Citysearch poll, the Ryman ranked as one of the Top Ten ‘Best Live Music Venues’ in the nation, along with Denver’s famed Red Rocks Amphitheatre and New Orleans’ celebrated Tipitina’s.
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Davis Out, Schwarzenegger In (Oct. 7) California governor Gray Davis ousted in recall vote. Austrian-born actor Arnold Schwarzenegger overwhelmingly elected.
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November 10
The Ryman hosts the Johnny Cash Memorial a musical tribute with performances by Rosanne Cash, John Mellencamp, Hank Williams, Jr., Sheryl Crow, Kid Rock, George Jones, Kris Kristofferson, and Willie Nelson among many others. The memorial was hosted by actor Tim Robbins and was aired on CMT. A lottery system was used to distribute tickets to the memorial.
The Grand Ole Opry returns to its most famous former home for a four month run.
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Sniper Suspect Found Guilty (Nov. 17) John A. Muhammad convicted in the 2002 Washington, DC, area shootings, in which 10 people were killed.
Massachusetts Court Rules in Favor of Gay Marriage (Nov. 18) Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court rules that barring gays and lesbians from marrying violates the state constitution. The Massachusetts Chief Justice concluded that to “deny the protections, benefits, and obligations conferred by civil marriage” to gay couples was unconstitutional because it “denied the dignity and equality of all individuals" and made them "second-class citizens.” The ruling was put on hold for six months to permit the legislature to change state laws to allow for same-sex marriage.
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Sell-Outs:
George Jones, Harry Connick, Jr., (two shows) Willie Nelson, Merle Haggard, Patty Griffin, Chris Isaak, Annie Lennox, G3, and Lyle Lovett. |
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| 2004 |
February
Ryman Auditorium named ‘Theatre of the Year’ at the 15th Annual Pollstar Concert Industry Awards in Hollywood. The award, voted by peers and widely regarded as the most prestigious in the concert industry was presented to Pam Matthews, Ryman General Manager. The Ryman was nominated along with the only five other theatres in the nation: Radio City Music Hall in New York City, Dodge Theatre in Phoenix, Fox Theatres in Atlanta and Detroit, and Kodak Theatre in Hollywood. The Ryman Auditorium is the oldest and smallest venue ever to receive this influential award.
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Scientists Say They Have Cloned Human Embryos (Feb. 12): Scientists in South Korea announce that they have created 30 human embryos by cloning and have removed embryonic stem cells from them. They say these stem cells will be used for medical research, not to create babies.
Stewart Found Guilty (March 5): Martha Stewart convicted of four counts of obstruction of justice. Charges stem from her December 2001 sale of shares of the biotech stock ImClone. She made the trade the day before the FDA announced it had declined to review ImClone's new cancer drugnews that sent shares tumbling.
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June
The Ryman celebrates its 10th Anniversary of the restoration by hosting a ‘Revival at the Ryman’ church service and a special series of $10 on the 10th concerts featuring surprise musical acts for only $10. In 1994 Gaylord Entertainment spent $8 million dollars to restore the theatre back to its original glory. Three new attractions are added in the museum in honor of the restoration, including an elaborate exhibit Revival at the Ryman: Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the Ryman Restoration celebrating the building’s rich history. The Ryman also opens its backstage doors for the public to stand in the same wing area as such varied talent as Katherine Hepburn, Hank Williams, and James Brown. For the first time ever, patrons are allowed to record their very own CD live at the Ryman in the Ryman Recording Studio! Patrons can choose from a number of songs including Patsy Cline, Hank Williams, and George Jones and a sound engineer will record the patron singing to tracks laid down by professional Nashville studio musicians.
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Bush Addresses Prison Abuse (May 5): In interviews on Arab television, president calls abuse and deaths of Iraqi prisoners “abhorrent” and says, “Our citizens in America are appalled by what they saw, just like people in the Middle East are appalled.” Although the Pentagon has been investigating the abuse at the Abu Ghraib prison near Baghdad since January, Bush did not learn of the extent of the scandalor that graphic photographs documenting the abuse existeduntil he saw them on a 60 Minutes II broadcast. Bush upbraided Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld for not informing him about the photos. (May 6): Bush apologizes for the abuse after a White House meeting with King Abdullah II of Jordan.
President Reagan Dies (June 3): Ronald Reagan, the 40th president, dies at age 93. He had been suffering from Alzheimer's disease. (June 11): World leaders, including the five surviving U.S. presidents, gather in Washington, D.C., for the funeral of Reagan.
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June-July
Martha White returns as sponsor for the Ryman Bluegrass Series.
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Stewart Sentenced (July 16): Martha Stewart sentenced to five months in prison and fined $30,000 after being found guilty of four counts of obstruction of justice and lying to federal investigators. She'll be free pending appeal. |
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Sell-Outs
Keith Urban, Erykah Badu, Larry the Cable Guy, Merle Haggard, Prairie Home Companion w/ Garrison Keillor, and Carole King.
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